# How many years of credits can an energy or industry project earn under VCS Standard v5?

Canonical: https://senseible.earth/answers/verra-v5-energy-crediting-period-45-years

Up to 45 years. Energy and industry projects under VCS Standard v5.0 get a five-year crediting period that can be renewed eight times. Geological carbon storage follows the same rule. Agricultural land management without soil carbon change and livestock projects get five years renewable twice, so 15 years at most.

## Table 8 in plain terms

- Energy and industry, and geological carbon storage: 5 years, renewable 8 times, 45 years at most.
- Agricultural land management without soil carbon change, and livestock: 5 years, renewable twice, 15 years at most.
- Forestry, wetlands, grasslands and soil carbon projects: 20 to 100 years, renewable 4 times, 100 years at most.
- A methodology may allow extra renewals; where it does, the methodology sets the number.

## Every renewal is a fresh test

Forty-five years is a ceiling, not a promise. At each renewal you apply the latest VCS rules and an active methodology, show the activity is still not required by a systematically enforced law, and reassess whether your baseline is still valid. If it is not, a new baseline is set for the next five years, which can shrink the credits. The VVB also visits the site at each renewal.

## Deadlines that can end the project early

- A renewal request is due within two years of the end of the previous period.
- If you switch to a new VCS methodology, it is due within two years of the methodology's approval and within four years of the end of the previous period.
- Miss the window and the total crediting period ends; the project cannot earn again.

## Example: a fuel-switch project starting in 2028

- Nine periods of five years: 2028 to 2072
- Reductions while the baseline holds: 8,000 t CO2e a year
- At the third renewal a rule makes the technology mandatory and systematically enforced: the project fails the regulatory surplus test
- Credited years: 15, so about 15 x 8,000 = 120,000 t CO2e, not 45 x 8,000 = 360,000 t

Tonnes and the rule change are an example, to show why revenue plans should not assume all nine periods.

## What Senseible does here

Senseible keeps fuel, electricity and production records traceable to source bills year after year, which is what each baseline reassessment draws on, and it gives carbon credit eligibility signals. It does not validate, verify or register projects.

- [Verra deadlines for energy projects](https://senseible.earth/answers/verra-v5-energy-project-listing-registration-deadline)
- [Gold Standard credit years](https://senseible.earth/answers/gold-standard-how-many-years-of-credits)
- [CCTS crediting period](https://senseible.earth/answers/ccts-offset-crediting-period-length)
- [Carbon credits](https://senseible.earth/carbon-credits)

Sources: [Verra, VCS Standard v5.0 (16 December 2025): Sections 3.8.4 to 3.8.11, Table 8, 3.13.1 and 4.1.10](https://verra.org/documents/vcs-standard-v5-0/)

Last reviewed 2026-11-03. Table 8 and the renewal rules can change with a new VCS version; recheck before modelling project revenue.