Indonesia Manufacturing: Scope 2 Electricity Emissions Calculator

Published 2026-03-20.

Indonesia's grid relies heavily on coal, so its grid emission factor is relatively high. For manufacturers in Bekasi, Cikarang, and Surabaya industrial zones, Scope 2 is calculated as annual kWh × the official grid factor: for example, a factory consuming 100,000 kWh monthly multiplies 1,200,000 kWh by that factor. OJK ESG disclosure framework requires listed companies to report emissions. PROPER environmental rating by the Ministry of Environment rewards companies with documented environmental performance. Reduction strategies: (1) Rooftop solar PPA arrangements, (2) PLN green tariff options, (3) Energy efficiency improvements in compressed air, cooling, and motors. NPWP (tax ID) can be used for business verification on Senseible platform. Indonesia carbon trading scheme launched in 2023. A carbon price effectively paid in Indonesia under a compliance scheme on the embedded emissions of CBAM goods can be deducted from the EU importer's CBAM obligation; voluntary credit purchases do not qualify.