Senseible

How much CO2 did biomass co-firing in Indian thermal plants save in FY 2025-26?

About 3.7 million tonnes of CO2, as assessed by the National Biomass Mission and reported in CEA's database version 22.0. Seventy-five thermal plants with 100,071 MW of capacity co-fired about 3.07 million tonnes of biomass in FY 2025-26, up from about 1.62 million tonnes the year before.

FY 2025-26 figures

Why it matters to suppliers

Thermal plants buying pellets need consistent delivery records: tonnes, moisture, calorific value and source of residue. A supplier who can show those per lot is easier to contract and easier to audit.

Effect on the grid factor

Co-firing replaces some coal, so it lowers plant emissions slightly. At about 3.7 million tonnes against roughly 1,189 million tonnes from the sector, it is a small part of the fall in the FY 2025-26 grid factor.

What Senseible does here

Senseible reads purchase and sales invoices into dated records per site, so tonnes delivered, fuel type and dates are on file for each lot.

Sources: CEA, CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector, User Guide and database, Version 22.0 (August 2026)

Last reviewed 2026-10-23.